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=** Design Document ** =

=**Goal** = Instructor will demonstrate the ability to record a narrated Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2007 presentation using Camtasia Studio 7 PowerPoint Add-in by 1) setting up and testing a microphone to record audio 2) recording a narrated PowerPoint presentation reading a sample printed script aloud into a microphone 3) saving a recorded PowerPoint presentation to a video file format ready for online delivery.

=**Lesson Rationale** =

Using Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2007 PowerPoint presentations is a ubiquitous method for delivering instructional materials to Kent State University undergraduate and graduate students taking online courses. Instructors currently utilizing this method of delivery for instructional materials have recognized a need to enhance their PowerPoint presentations with narrated audio to provide online students with a more meaningful learning experience. Some instructors have chosen to use Camtasia Studio 7 with PowerPoint Add-in, a university recommended and supported technology, to create narrated PowerPoint presentations for online delivery of course materials. Current instructional materials for how to create a narrated PowerPoint presentation using Camtasia Studio 7 lack specific step by step instructions detailing the entire process, including how to set up and test a microphone to record audio and how to save a narrated PowerPoint 2007 PowerPoint presentation to a video file format ready for online delivery. As a result of this instructional unit, an instructor will be able to use Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2007 and Camtasia Studio 7 PowerPoint Add-in to 1) set up and test a microphone to record audio 2) record a narrated PowerPoint presentation reading a sample printed script aloud into a microphone and 3) save a recorded PowerPoint presentation to a video file format ready for online delivery.

=**Instructional Strategy** =

The instructional strategy for this unit is individual self-directed direct instruction. Instructors will be provided with the necessary equipment and materials (personal computer booted into Microsoft Windows XP operating system with Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2007, Camtasia Studio 7, and Camtasia Studio 7 PowerPoint Add-in installed, computer mouse, computer keyboard, USB microphone, sample PowerPoint file, sample printed script and instructional handout) to complete the instructional unit on their own without assistance of an instructor or additional materials not provided in the instruction. During the course of instruction, instructors will use supplied sample materials to create an authentic product, narrated PowerPoint presentation, learning and practicing the procedural knowledge and skills in the sequence needed to create real work products in the work setting.

The rationale for the instructional strategy of this instructional unit, as identified in the Needs Analysis, is the following 1) the need for individualized self-instructional materials that can be accessed by instructions during times when other resources, such as individual personal instruction, is not available 2) detailed step by step procedural instruction for the entire process of creating a narrated PowerPoint presentations giving instructors the ability to create a narrated PowerPoint presentation at a time and place of their choosing as fits their personal work schedule. Individual self-directed direct instruction addresses both needs. Practice creating an authentic product using the same sequence of procedures, knowledge and skills as will be required in the work place to create narrated PowerPoint presentations for online delivery greatly increases the probability of transfer to occur from the learning setting to the work setting.

=**Media Selection** =

The media chosen for this instructional unit will include:
 * Printed instructional handout
 * Sample PowerPoint presentation file
 * Printed sample script for narration

=**Media Rationale** =

Rationale for choosing the media:
 * Print based instructional materials to learn computer application procedures, including sample practice files, is a familiar delivery system for individual self-directed learning. Presenting instructors with a familiar context for learning eliminates the need to teach them how to interact with the instructional materials.
 * Print based materials are required in order to present instruction for all steps in the performance objectives. Camtasia Studio 7 is a screencapture application, as such the process requires playing the PowerPoint presentation as audio is recorded over the presentation. Playing the presentation requires the PowerPoint application to enter full screen mode, thereby eliminating the possibility of sharing the desktop with other open applications. This eliminates the effective use of video instruction or using digital text materials such as a .pdf file to complete the instructional steps during the course of the instruction.
 * Print based materials allow instructors to work at their own pace and and easily annotate instructional materials for future reference.
 * Print based materials present dual mode of processing information, both verbal (text elaborating the process) and visual (screenshots modeling how the process looks at each step when done correctly) facilitating storage of new information and resulting in higher probability of recall and transferring new knowledge and skills to real work setting.
 * Sample PowerPoint presentation and sample printed narrative script provide instructors with materials for use in "hands-on" practice creating an authentic product during resulting in increased likelihood of transferring knowledge and skills to real work setting.
 * Providing pre-made sample PowerPoint presentation and sample printed narrative script allow instructors to focus on content of the instruction and not the creation of materials for use during the course of instruction. Providing pre-made materials reduces the time for the instructional unit.

=**Clusters of Objectives** =

Each of the main cluster objectives numbers, and their subordinate sub-objectives numbers, correspond to the numbered performance objectives in the Performance Objectives Analysis. The clusters are organized using the procedural elaboration method for sequencing content. In order to achieve the stated instructional goal, it is most logical to present the steps of the procedure in the learning setting in the order in which the actual procedure occurs in a real work setting. Before a narrated PowerPoint presentation file can be saved to a video file format a narrated PowerPoint file must first be recorded, and before a narrated PowerPoint presentation can be recorded a microphone must be correctly set-up and tested to receive audio input. The sequential order of the main objectives and subordinate sub-objectives, as listed in Clusters of Objectives table below, will guide instructors through the same sequence of steps an expert would use to 1) set up and test a microphone to record audio 2) record a narrated PowerPoint presentation reading a sample printed script aloud into a microphone 3) save a recorded PowerPoint presentation to a video file format ready for online delivery.


 * = ** Clusters of Objectives ** ||
 * **Cluster/Main Objective** || **Sub-Objectives** ||
 * (1.0 - 1.6.5.) Set up and Test Microphone || (1.1 - 1.2.2) Open sample PowerPoint file ||
 * || (1.2 - 1.2.4) Connect USB microphone to computer ||
 * || (1.3. - 1.3.7.a) Recognize Camtasia PowerPoint Add-in audio record option is activated ||
 * || (1.4. - 1.4.9.) Select Camtasia PowerPoint Add-in audio recording device ||
 * || (1.5. - 1.5.4.) Test microphone to determine audio device is receiving audio input ||
 * || (1.6. - 1.6.5.) Adjust Camtasia PowerPoint Add-in audio recording volume level ||
 * (2.0 - 2.3.2). Record Spoken Audio over PowerPoint Presentation || (2.1. - 2.1.3.) Launch sample PowerPoint file and open Camtasia Studio Recording window ||
 * || (2.2 .- 2.2.9.b) Record spoken audio narration over sample PowerPoint presentation slides ||
 * || (2.3. - 2.3.2.) Stop recording ||
 * (3.0 - 3.6.5.) Save Sample Presentation in file format ready for online delivery || (3.1. - 3.1.10.) Save recorded narrated sample PowerPoint presentation ||
 * || (3.2. - 3.2.3.) Activate trial version of Camtasia Studio 7 application ||
 * || (3.3. - 3.3.7.) Set recorded sample PowerPoint presentation video dimensions ||
 * || (3.4. - 3.4.10.) Produce recorded sample PowerPoint presentation video ||
 * || (3.5. - 3.5.4.) Save recorded sample PowerPoint presentation video ||
 * || (3.6. - 3.6.5.) Complete saving process of narrated Sample Presentation file ||
 * || (3.5. - 3.5.4.) Save recorded sample PowerPoint presentation video ||
 * || (3.6. - 3.6.5.) Complete saving process of narrated Sample Presentation file ||

=<span style="font-size: 1.4em; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">**Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction / Incorporating Keller's ARCS Motivational Design Model** =

Hands-on practice of the procedural steps necessary to set up and test a microphone in the real work setting. || Appropriate use of graphics to illustrate/demonstrate the sub-objectives of the cluster. Hands-on practice of the procedural steps necessary to record a narrated PowerPoint presentations in the real work setting. || Appropriate use of graphics to illustrate/demonstrate the sub-objectives of the cluster. Hands-on practice of the procedural steps necessary to save a narrated PowerPoint presentation in a file format ready for online delivery in the real work setting. || //ARCS: Relevance - Student is performing same tasks required for success in real world setting.// || //ARCS: Attention - Graphic images are stimulating and active participation keeps student engaged in the instruction.// //ARCS: Relevance - Student is performing same tasks required for success in real world setting.// || //ARCS: Attention - Graphic images are stimulating and active participation keeps student engaged in the instruction.// //ARCS: Relevance - Student is performing same tasks required for success in real world setting.// || Performance objectives for cluster will be listed in bullet point prior to procedural steps for cluster. Estimated time to complete cluster will be given. || Introduction to lesson will provide student with lesson goal. Performance objectives for cluster will be listed in bullet point prior to procedural steps for cluster. Estimated time to complete cluster will be given. || Introduction to lesson will provide student with lesson goal. Performance objectives for cluster will be listed in bullet point prior to procedural steps for cluster. Estimated time to complete cluster will be given. || Review section with questions and answers (provided) will summarize cluster and provide self-check of student's knowledge and skills. || Introduction to lesson will orient student to applications to be used in course of instruction and prerequisite knowledge and skills. Review section with questions and answers (provided) will summarize cluster and provide self-check of student's knowledge and skills. || Introduction to lesson will orient student to applications to be used in course of instruction and prerequisite knowledge and skills. Review section with questions and answers (provided) will summarize cluster and provide self-check of student's knowledge and skills. || //ARCS: Satisfaction - Successful self-check of completed objectives increases self-efficacy and reinforces learning.// || //ARCS: Confidence - Listing prerequisite knowledge and skills helps student estimate their probability of success to complete cluster objectives.// //ARCS: Satisfaction - Successful self-check of completed objectives increases self-efficacy and reinforces learning.// || //ARCS: Confidence - Listing prerequisite knowledge and skills helps student estimate their probability of success to complete cluster objectives.// ARCS: Satisfaction - Successful self-check of completed objectives increases self-efficacy and reinforces learning. || //ARCS: Confidence - Student is performing same tasks required for success in real world setting.// //ARCS: Satisfaction - Student produces demonstrable results by performing all cluster objectives independently without outside assistance.// || //ARCS: Relevance - Student is performing same tasks required for success in real world setting.// //ARCS: Confidence - Student is performing same tasks required for success in real world setting.// //ARCS: Satisfaction - Student produces demonstrable results by performing all cluster objectives independently without outside assistance.// || //ARCS: Relevance - Student is performing same tasks required for success in real world setting.// //ARCS: Confidence - Student is performing same tasks required for success in real world setting.// //ARCS: Satisfaction - Student produces demonstrable results by performing all cluster objectives independently without outside assistance.// || //ARCS: Confidence - Student is performing same tasks required for success in real world setting.// //ARCS: Satisfaction - Student produces demonstrable results by performing all cluster objectives independently without outside assistance.// || //ARCS: Relevance - Student is performing same tasks required for success in real world setting.// //ARCS: Confidence - Student is performing same tasks required for success in real world setting.// //ARCS: Satisfaction - Student produces demonstrable results by performing all cluster objectives independently without outside assistance.// || //ARCS: Relevance - Student is performing same tasks required for success in real world setting.// //ARCS: Confidence - Student is performing same tasks required for success in real world setting.// //ARCS: Satisfaction - Student produces demonstrable results by performing all cluster objectives independently without outside assistance.// || //ARCS: Confidence - Student is performing same tasks required for success in real world setting.// //ARCS: Satisfaction - Student produces demonstrable results by performing all cluster objectives independently without outside assistance.// || //ARCS: Relevance - Student is performing same tasks required for success in real world setting.// //ARCS: Confidence - Student is performing same tasks required for success in real world setting.// //ARCS: Satisfaction - Student produces demonstrable results by performing all cluster objectives independently without outside assistance.// || //ARCS: Relevance - Student is performing same tasks required for success in real world setting.// //ARCS: Confidence - Student is performing same tasks required for success in real world setting.// //ARCS: Satisfaction - Student produces demonstrable results by performing all cluster objectives independently without outside assistance.// ||
 * **Gagne's Nive Events of Instruction** || ** Cluster 1 - Set up and test microphone to record audio ** || ** Cluster 2 - Record narrated PowerPoint presentation reading narrative script into microphone ** || ** Cluster 3 - Save narrated PowerPoint presentation to video file format ready for online delivery ** ||
 * ** Gain Attention ** || Appropriate use of graphics to illustrate/demonstrate the sub-objectives of the cluster.
 * || //ARCS: Attention - Graphic images are stimulating and active participation keeps student engaged in the instruction.//
 * ** Inform Learners of Objectives ** || Introduction to lesson will provide student with lesson goal.
 * || //ARCS: Confidence - Listing performance objectives and estimated time to complete cluster helps student estimate their probability of success to complete cluster objectives.// || //ARCS: Confidence - Listing performance objectives and estimated time to complete cluster helps student estimate their probability of success to complete cluster objectives.// || //ARCS: Confidence - Listing performance objectives and estimated time to complete cluster helps student estimate their probability of success to complete cluster objectives.// ||
 * ** Stimulate Recall of Prior Learning ** || Introduction to lesson will orient student to applications to be used in course of instruction and prerequisite knowledge and skills.
 * || //ARCS: Confidence - Listing prerequisite knowledge and skills helps student estimate their probability of success to complete cluster objectives.//
 * ** Present the Content ** || Cluster sub-objectives will be presented in sequential order as listed in the Cluster of Objectives table above. Annotated screenshots will be used to illustrative/demonstrative sub-objectives as necessary. Headings, numbered lists, bullet point, italics, bold will be used to organize steps and help students select information. Formatting conventions standard to computer application instructional materials will be followed. For ex, Edit > Cut to indicate the Cut function is subordinate to the Edit menu. Formatting will remain consistent throughout clusters to help students select information. || Cluster sub-objectives will be presented in sequential order as listed in the Cluster of Objectives table above. Annotated screenshots will be used to illustrative/demonstrative sub-objectives as necessary. Headings, numbered lists, bullet point, italics, bold will be used to organize steps and help students select information. Formatting conventions standard to computer application instructional materials will be followed. For ex, Edit > Cut to indicate the Cut function is subordinate to the Edit menu. Formatting will remain consistent throughout clusters to help students select information. || Cluster sub-objectives will be presented in sequential order as listed in the Cluster of Objectives table above. Annotated screenshots will be used to illustrative/demonstrative sub-objectives as necessary. Headings, numbered lists, bullet point, italics, bold will be used to organize steps and help students select information. Formatting conventions standard to computer application instructional materials will be followed. For ex, Edit > Cut to indicate the Cut function is subordinate to the Edit menu. Formatting will remain consistent throughout clusters to help students select information. ||
 * || //ARCS: Confidence - Ability to easily select information and quickly master small steps at a time helps to grow confidence in ability to succeed at the goal of the instruction.// || ARCS: Confidence - Ability to easily select information and quickly master small steps at a time helps to grow confidence in ability to succeed at the goal of the instruction. || ARCS: Confidence - Ability to easily select information and quickly master small steps at a time helps to grow confidence in ability to succeed at the goal of the instruction. ||
 * ** Provide "Learning Guidance" ** || When appropriate, according to learner analysis, elaborative text in the form of "tips" or "help" will be provided. Screenshots will provide visual guidance for locating, selecting, and interacting with equipment and computer applications. || When appropriate, according to learner analysis, elaborative text in the form of "tips" or "help" will be provided. Screenshots will provide visual guidance for locating, selecting, and interacting with equipment and computer applications. || When appropriate, according to learner analysis, elaborative text in the form of "tips" or "help" will be provided. Screenshots will provide visual guidance for locating, selecting, and interacting with equipment and computer applications. ||
 * || //ARCS: Confidence - Feedback will help guide students to successful completion of cluster objectives.// || //ARCS: Confidence - Feedback will help guide student to successful completion of cluster objectives.// || //ARCS: Confidence - Feedback will help guide student to successful completion of cluster objectives.// ||
 * ** Ellicit Performance (Practice) ** || Student will set up and test USB microphone. || Student will record narrated PowerPoint presentation. || Student will save narrated PowerPoint to video file format. ||
 * || //ARCS: Relevance - Student is performing same tasks required for success in real world setting.//
 * ** Provide Feedback ** || Annotated screenshots will demonstrate what sub-objective steps "looks like" when correctly completed. Elaborative text will describe what will result/happen when each sub-objective is performed correctly. When the microphone is set up correctly it will receive audio. When volume adjustment is performed correctly the audio level meter will indicate with proper color range, etc. || Annotated screenshots will demonstrate what sub-objective steps "looks like" when correctly completed. Elaborative text will describe what will result/happen when each sub-objective is performed correctly. When a narrated PowerPoint presentation is correctly recorded, a PowerPoint file containing audio will be created and played back on the Camtasia player. || Annotated screenshots will demonstrate what sub-objective steps "looks like" when correctly completed. Elaborative text will describe what will result/happen when each sub-objective is performed correctly. When a narrated PowerPoint presentation is correctly saved in a video file format an .avi video file of the PowerPoint presentation will be saved to the computer hard drive. ||
 * || //ARCS: Confidence - Feedback will help guide student to successful completion of cluster objectives.// || //ARCS: Confidence - Feedback will help guide student to successful completion of cluster objectives.// || //ARCS: Confidence - Feedback will help guide student to successful completion of cluster objectives.// ||
 * ** Assess Performance ** || In a post-instructional assessment, student will demonstrate the ability to correctly perform each sub-objective to set up and test a microphone in the proscribed sequential order resulting in the connection of an audio device that will receive audio input. || In a post-instructional assessment, student will demonstrate the ability to correctly perform each sub-objective to create a narrated PowerPoint presentation in the proscribed sequential order resulting in the creation of a narrated PowerPoint presentation. || In post-instructional assessment, student will demonstrate the ability to correctly perform each sub-objective to save a narrated PowerPoint file to a video file format in the proscribed sequential order resulting in an .avi video file saved to the computer hard drive. ||
 * || //ARCS: Relevance - Student is performing same tasks required for success in real world setting.//
 * ** Enhance Retention and Transfer to the Job ** || Cluster requires "hands-on" practice setting up and testing a microphone to receive audio input using the exact procedural steps and sequential order necessary to set up and test a microphone to receive audio input in a real work setting. || Cluster requires "hands-on" practice recording a narrated PowerPoint presentation using the exact procedural steps and sequential order necessary to record a narrated PowerPoint presentation in a real work setting. || Cluster requires "hands-on" practice to save a narrated PowerPoint file to a video file format using the exact procedural steps and sequential order necessary to save a narrated PowerPoint file to a video file format in a real work setting. ||
 * || //ARCS: Relevance - Student is performing same tasks required for success in real world setting.//

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